Posts Tagged ‘First Grade’

Name Tags

May 23rd, 2009

Here is a page for making your own Printable Name Tags. I used these when I was teaching in a summer preschool program. I printed the page off on heavy duty card stock, cut out one strip per student, and then laminated them. I used them as a writing center for little ones to practice writing their names (in this case, I also had to provide many of the kids with a card that already had their name on it). You could also introduce them during the first days of school. For example, before laminating the cards, write each child’s name using a black marker. After lamintaing, place them on the left-hand side of a pocket chart that is visible for the kids when they enter the room in the mornings. As children enter the room to start each day, have them find their name and practice writing it by tracing what you have already done for them. They can then move their cards to the right-hand side of the pocket chart to let you know they are present at school. It’s quick, easy, inexpensive, AND reusable-love it!

Art Project of the Week-Turtle

May 23rd, 2009

We are really going green with this cutie of a turtle. He is made with an apple sauce cup and a plastic spoon. The best thing about this project-no need for glue!

Supplies Needed:

  • apple sauce cups (emptied and cleaned), 1 per child
  • green paint, brushes and smocks, 1 per child
  • plastic spoon, 1 per child
  • green construction paper, 1 5X8 piece per child
  • pencil, 1 per child
  • markers, 1 per child
  • tape, 5 small pieces per child

Art Project of the Week-Turtle Allow each student to paint the outside of an apple sauce container. While the paint dries, demonstrate how to make the turtle’s body parts. Using a pencil, plastic spoon, and green construction paper, trace the top of the spoon for the turtle’s head one time and the end of the spoon (trace down until you reach the middle of the spoon handle) four times. Once traced, cut out the pieces. Tape the straight end of each piece to the inside of the dry apple sauce cup. Bend the ends of each leg to make the feet. Finally, use a marker to draw a face. Don’t forget to name the little cutie!

Greater Than, Less Than, Equal to

May 13th, 2009

Here is a lesson written for first graders that teaches the concept of the greater than, less than, and equal to concepts. The lesson makes use of two Gators and a Clam. It is a fun way to help students grasp the skill of using those tricky symbols!

>, <, = Lesson Plan

Subject: Math Grade: First Grade

Lesson/Topic: >, <, and = Length: 50 minutes

Unit: Greater Than, Less Than, and Equal to

Objectives:

Students will be able to compare two quantities (up to 12) and determine which is greatest and least amounts.

Students will be able to compare two quantities (up to 12) and determine when they are equal.

Students will use the symbols >, <, and = to show a true equation between two quantities.

MA Standards:

2.N.1 Name and write (in numerals) whole numbers to 1000 and order the numbers.

2.N.2 Identify and distinguish among multiple uses of numbers, including cardinal (to tell
how many).

2.N.4 Compare whole numbers using terms and symbols, e.g., less than, equal to, greater than
(<, =, >).

Materials and Resources:

Each of the teacher made items will be used to provide instruction at the beginning of the lesson.

1 Greedy Greater Than Gator (Teacher made)

1 Lester Less Than Gator (Teacher made)

1 Pond Place mat (Teacher made)

Each child made their own Greedy Gator and Lester Gator in the previous lesson. The pond place mats are laminated so the children can write the quantity of  food in each pond directly under each island.

1 Greedy Greater Than Gator (1 per child)

1 Lester Less Than Gator (1 per child)

1 Pond Placemat (1 per child)

1 >, <, = Worksheet (1 per child)

1 Dry Erase Marker (1 per child)

1 Bag of Beans or other counting manipulative (1 per child)

1 number line per child (optional)

Introduction:

Students should gather on the “carpet area”. State the objectives by telling them that at the end of today’s math lesson, you want them to be able to say, “I learned how to compare two numbers and use symbols to tell if they were greater than, less than, or equal to one another.”. Ask them to recall the math lesson from the previous day. Review concepts taught: place the “Greedy Greater Than Gator” and the “Lester Less Than Gator” on the whiteboard (they’re magnetic). Ask for a volunteer to briefly recall the story about Greedy and Lester. They should remember which is which-Greedy and Lester have to share the pond, but both agreed that they will ONLY eat from their own island in the pond. And even though Greedy always wants more, he is honest. Review the names of each symbol (gator’s mouths) and how they are read. Also, that the open mouth always points to the larger number. In the case of the “lesser than” symbol, the smaller end of the symbol points to the smaller number. On the place mat, show the students that there are 6 pieces of food on the first island and 4 pieces of food on the second island (draw big round dots to represent food). Have the students tell you how many are on each side as you draw them and then write the number underneath each island.  Ask for a show of hands for a volunteer who can show how to make the equation true using one of the gators. Have the students read the equation with you. Next, switch the numbers. Call on a volunteer to demonstrate. Again, have the students read it with you. Review how we know which sign is which. Next, ask the students which sign we should use if 2 pieces of food were added to the first island(add the food). Ask the students how many pieces of food there are and change the number to show 6 on each side. Tell the students that because both sides are equal (write the word on the board) we use a different symbol. Show the kids that neither gator works because not one side is lesser or greater than the other. Tell the kids that our equals sign is the same sign we use when we are answering addition and subtraction facts. The equals sign tells us that the equation is true. Introduce “Eli the Equals Clam”. Tell the students that when two numbers are the same, they are equal. And during our activity, we will use Eli the Equals Clam instead of the gators to show when two numbers are the same. Use Eli to show the following examples on the board:

1. 5=6 Ask the students if the equation is correct. Demonstrate how to make it true and explain why. Call on students for ideas.

Repeat with:

2. 3=4

3. 7>9

Procedure:

Tell the students that they are going to work with their gators as well as the “equals clam” to show true equations. Remind students that the open part of the gator always points to the bigger number and when the numbers are the same that means they are equal. Show students a copy of the practice worksheet. Instruct students on how they will complete the worksheet and show their work using their gators, clam, and a place mat. The first one is done for them. Ask students to recall how they used their gators and mats for the previous lesson. For example #1 reads:

1. 1 > 0

The children should write the 1 under the first island and the 0 under the second. Next, they should show 1 bean on the first island and none on the second. In the space between each island, they should place a gator or a clam to make the equation true. The students should then write the correct symbol on their worksheet for that same equation. Encourage students to refer to the number lines on their desks if they are unsure of the value of each number.

As students work, ask them questions to encourage their thinking. Some questions are:

1. What happens if one island has none?

2. How do we read the equation when both sides are the same?

3. If this group has the least amount, how much does the other have?

4. Why are you placing your gator in that direction?

5. What are the gator mouths used for?

Allow students approximately 30 minutes to complete the independent activity.

Conclusion:

Direct students to join on the carpet area. Ask the students to share some of the things they learned in this activity. Ask the students: When did you use the equals clam? When did you use the greater than gator? the lesser than gator? Did you think this was hard or did you feel comfortable using each animal/symbol? Do you think you could use the gator mouths/symbols without the gator bodies? Tell the students that will be the focus of our next lesson! Have the students recall what the objective is by repeating it. Ask them if they feel that is what they learned today. Hopefully all of them say yes! Have the children turn to the person next to them and tell what they learned in math today.

Assessments:

Students will be informally assessed throughout the lesson. They will be assessed on their participation in the group discussion and individual activity as well as on their completion of the in-class worksheet. Observations of how students show each equation on their work mats and questioning (see above) of how they obtained their answers will also be used to determine their level of understanding.

The following rubric will be used to assess the completed worksheet: (Total number of questions=15)

4=All correct    3=10-15 correct    2=5-10 correct    1=5 or less correct

Extensions:

Have students compare numbers greater than 12.

Have students write two numbers and compare without using manipulatives.

Have students compare two numbers and then tell them to add or subtract from one side to demonstrate an inequality (example: “Show me 5<8. Now add 4 to the first island. How is the equation read?”).

Modifications:

To challenge-for students who can easily identify which groups of numbers are more and less, the student(s) should be given gators that have been cut to expose only the mouths (the symbols). Students should then compare the quantities using just the symbols.

To simplify-for students who are having difficulty identifying which groups are more and less, the student(s) should be told to count each “piece of food” aloud and to place a picture of the matching number with the manipulatives for each island. The student(s) should then do the same for the other island. Using a number line, have the student(s) determine which number is more than the other. Demonstrate how “Greedy Greater Than Gator” will eat the number that is on his island-this number comes first and it is more so we read the symbol as greater than. Repeat the process to develop understanding and independence.

You can also have struggling students who may need help work with a buddy. That way you can monitor them more closely and provide help.

Another strategy would be to fold the worksheet in half and have a student complete only part of it if it is too difficult or overwhelming.

What is Symmetry?

April 7th, 2009

The lesson will begin with the students seated at their desks. The students will be shown a picture of a butterfly. The students will be asked what it means to say that the butterfly is symmetrical. Students may recognize that one side of the butterfly is the same as the other. Students will be told what symmetry means and told that many things in nature often have symmetry/are symmetrical. They will then be shown several examples (a leaf, a rainbow, a daisy,etc.  They will then be asked if they can name anything in the classroom that has symmetry.  Examples will be given. The students will then be introduced to the activity. Each student will receive a copy of dot paper. Once distributed, the class will be shown how to fold the paper in half lengthwise along the center line. With the paper folded in half, I will use an overhead projector to demonstrate how to cut out a triangle, leaving the uncut fold as one side. Students will be asked to do the same. Before children unfold their papers, the students will be asked if someone can draw a picture on the chalkboard of how he or she thinks the figure will look once the paper is unfolded. The children will then be asked to unfold their papers to see what figure was created. Students will be asked to tell how the halves on both sides of the fold are alike. Some students may recognize that both halves show triangles that have exactly the same shape and the same size. The students will then be told that when the halves on both sides of a line match in shape and size, we can say that figure is symmetrical and we can call that line a line of symmetry. The students will then be given a picture of a heart cutout. Students will be asked to draw a line of symmetry on the heart. Students should recognize where the line of symmetry is. Students will then be given construction paper in order to make other shapes-a square, a circle, or an invented one. How to fold and cut the paper will be demonstrated. For each shape,  students will be asked to draw the line of symmetry on it.

Author Study

March 15th, 2009

During the first two weeks of school, I engage my first grade students in an author study. This is a great way to introduce your students to the elements of literature and your favorite author. I personally love Eric Carle and find him to be a hit with most kids because of the nature of his stories. His illustrations are also very recognizable for young readers.

How to: I begin by telling the students about the author. I show pictures of the author and give a brief history of the author’s life. Each day I read a selection from one of Eric Carle’s collection of books. After a story has been read, the story is discussed in detail (title, author, patterns in the illustrations, story plot, etc.). Using large chart paper, I make a large graph to hang during our author study. The graph is something that we fill in as we read each book. The graph allows us to see commonalities between the books the author has written. An example of the graph categories are:

Book Title     Kind of Pictures     Main Idea     Main Characters     Setting     Problem     Solved?

I then lead the class in a written activity based on what we discussed about the book. I have on hand a copy of the front cover of the book (for the kids to refer to) and an overhead projector. I use a transparency of the “Author Study Worksheet” on the overhead projector and guide the students through the completion of their own worksheet. This activity is a great way to assess your students’ handwriting and speed during those first days of school.

Extension: For each book we study, I also have the students engage in a follow-up art activity in which they can make a character or something related to the book.

An author study can be a great project for any time of the year. Complete one so children understand what an author study entails. Children can then choose their own author to study by reading from their collection.

These are the books I suggest by Eric Carle:


The Very Hungry Caterpillar

Eric Carle (Illustrator). Philomel 2007, Board book, 24 pages, $6.29

The Very Hungry Caterpillar


The Mixed-Up Chameleon

Eric Carle (Illustrator). HarperCollins 1988, Paperback, 40 pages, $3.23

The Mixed-Up Chameleon


The Honeybee & the Robber

Eric Carle (Illustrator). Philomel 2001, Hardcover, 14 pages, $39.90

The Honeybee and the Robber


The Very Busy Spider

Eric Carle. Philomel 1989, Hardcover, 24 pages, $3.00

The Very Busy Spider


The Foolish Tortoise (World of Eric Carle)

Eric Carle (Illustrator). Little Simon 2009, Board book, 24 pages, $4.01

The Very Foolish Tortoise


A House for Hermit Crab (Stories to Go!)

Eric Carle (Illustrator). Aladdin 2005, Paperback, 32 pages, $4.35

A House for Hermit Crab


Little Cloud (Picture Puffins)

Eric Carle. Putnam Juvenile 2001, Paperback, 32 pages, $2.48

Little Cloud


The Very Lonely Firefly

Eric Carle. Philomel 1995, Hardcover, 32 pages, $9.50

The Very Lonely Firefly


Pancakes, Pancakes!

Eric Carle (Illustrator). Aladdin 1998, Paperback, 32 pages, $3.85

Pancakes, Pancakes!


A list of additional authors for your study can be viewed here.

What’s Alive?

March 15th, 2009

Abstract:

This lesson starts out with a great book that introduces students to living and nonliving things. Students are then given the opportunity to work collaboratively to complete a picture sort of living and non-living things.

To find the book for this lesson, follow our link to Amazon.com.


Science
This lesson is an introductory lesson within a unit on animals.
Kindergarten
Students will be able to distinguish between living and non-living things.
The teacher will read a book that introduces differences between living and non-living things. The students will complete an activity to apply their knowledge of living and non-living things.
IMPLEMENTATION
A unit on animals will be introduced. This lesson will be an introductory science lesson so students will learn to distinguish between living and non-living things.
The students will be asked to sit as a group on the carpet. They will be introduced to the science lesson by being shown an actual potted houseplant and a pot with non-living flowers in it. The students will be asked to give a “thumb up” if they think the houseplant is a living thing. The students will then be asked to give a “thumb up” if they think the non-living flowers are a living thing. The teacher will then read the book, What’s Alive? by Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld. The students will then be asked again to give a “thumb up” if they think the houseplant or the flowers are a living thing. Most students should agree that the house plant is a living thing. The students will then be asked to recall what they heard in the book. The students will be asked why the houseplant is a living thing and why the flowers are a non-living thing. As a group, the students will discuss the differences between the living and the non-living things. The students will then be asked to return to their desks and be introduced to the activity. The students will be directed to pair-up with their science buddy (pre-selected by the teacher) and sort pictures according to whether they are of living or non-living things. Once sorted, the teacher will verify that each pair has been sorted correctly and then supply glue for the students to complete the activity by gluing the pictures under the correct category on their papers. Students, because of their limited reading abilities will be directed to sound out the words on the worksheet (living and non-living) and to look for the first letter in each word to identify each category (living and non-living).
Students will work collaboratively. Students will work in groups of 2.
1 class period. 1 Hr per class.
MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
  • Materials and resources:
    “Living/Non-living” worksheet, one large sheet of white construction paper labeled living and non-living pre-cut pictures for each pair of student and glue
STANDARDS & ASSESSMENT
• Subject : Science
Life Sciences.
Students understand the characteristics of living things, the diversity of life and how organisms change over time in terms of biological adaptation and genetics. Students understand the interrelationships of matter and energy in living organisms and the interactions of living organisms with their environment.
• Grade Range : READINESS (Kindergarten)
• Key Idea/Concept

Distinguish living from non-living things

Identify living things
Identify non-living things
Describe differences between living and non-living things
Students will be assessed based on their participation throughout the topic discussion and their completion of the living/nonliving activtiy.

Community Helpers

March 15th, 2009

Abstract:

As a group, the students will learn that just as we have helpers in our classroom, there are helpers within the community we live in. Students will be introduced to various community helpers and the service/product they provide. Students will then have the opportunity to act as a community helper in a “team building” exercise.


Procedure:

The lesson will begin with the students sitting at their desks. They will be asked to recall that in our classroom we have helpers. The students will then be asked to recall why we have classroom helpers. The students will then be told that just as we have classroom helpers, we have helpers in the community or neighborhood that we live in. As a group, we will then discuss that community helpers have jobs that they get paid for and some community helpers have jobs that they do not get paid for. People who are not paid are called volunteers. The students will be given an example of a volunteer in the school. As a group, we will then discuss how community helpers either provide a service or provide a product. Examples of each will be given. The students will then be told that they are going to work as a community helper. The class will be divided in half. One team will be a group of workers providing a product. The other team will be providing a service. Each team will then be given a scenario of what company they work for and the job they are expected to do. Each team will be given specific instructions on how to do their job and the students will be told that they must work as a team to get their jobs done. Team “A” will act as an assembly line to produce a box of crayons. Team “B” will act as a dry cleaning service and will provide the service of folding and sorting laundry (specifically socks of various colors and T-shirts). The students will be given approximately 10-15 minutes to complete their jobs. The students will then be asked to gather on the “carpet area”. The students will be asked if they were able to finish their work and why they think they were/were not able to. The students should be able to recognize that when they work as a team, they will be able to accomplish more in a faster amount of time. The students will be told that community helpers, no matter what the job they work in, have to all work together to get the job done-that is how a community functions. The students will then be asked to share what they learned in this lesson.

Materials:

3 boxes of crayons, a large color assortment of clean laundry (specifically, socks and T-shirts)

Biweekly Reading Log 2

March 15th, 2009

This is another biweekly reading log for mature readers (no space for parent verification). It includes date, book title, author, and an area for parent or student comments.

America: The Land We Live In

March 15th, 2009

Grade Level: 1-2

Abstract: This unit will take place  over a period of two weeks. During that time, students will engage in unit material during “center time”, whole group lessons (one per day) as well as through time spent at home completing research with parental assistance.

Lesson 1-Early America: Intro to Landmarks

Objective: Students will recognize the importance and significance of the Pilgrim’s arrival at Plymouth Rock. Students will also develop an understanding of what a “landmark”.

Procedure: As a group, the students will be asked to gather on the “carpet area”. Students will be asked if they know what a “landmark” is. Students may give various answers. The students will be told that a landmark is something with a historical significance. That there are many landmarks found around our country that are ” natural wonders” (like the Grand Canyon) or that people have either built or found and want to preserve for future generations because they are special places. Ask students if they can think of any local places that may be considered landmarks. After brainstorming, the students will then be told of one of the first places to become a national landmark-Plymouth Rock. The students will then be shown pictures and told a brief history of how America was founded and got its name. Students will have the opportunity to ask questions. After the discussion, the students will return to their seats. The students will then be told that they are going to make a landmark. Each student will be given a small river rock. The students will be told that since we cannot actually step foot on Plymouth Rock like the Pilgrim’s did, we will make our own historical Plymouth Rock landmark. Each student will be given a permanent marker.The students will be required to write “Plymouth Rock, December 11, 1620 on their rocks. Name and date should be written on the chalkboard for them to copy. The lesson will come to a close by the students being asked 1) What is a landmark? 2) Why is Plymouth Rock a landmark?.


Lesson 2: Locating Landmarks

Objective: Students will identify and describe various landmarks located throughout the United States.

Procedure: The lesson will be executed during “center time”. A small group of students will be selected for a demonstration. The students will be asked to recall the previous lesson on what a landmark is. They will then be told the objective. The students will be shown a colored map of the United States of America. The students will be told that they are going to use the map to find landmarks within the country we live in. The students will be shown how to use the map (each state borders another, they are color coded to show each state, some landmarks are already labeled on the map). Each student will need to use the map and the “Landmark Information Sheet” to find landmarks in the United States. Once a landmark is found, a student and their partner with answer two questions about the specific landmark. The landmarks include: The Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, and the White House. Students will be assisted as needed. Students will be assessed on their ability to work with a partner to complete the landmark packet.


Lesson 3: Georgia O’Keeffe: A Great American Artist

Objective: Students will recognize Georgia O’Keeffe as a well-known American painter. Students will use a theme (nature) comonly used by Georgia O’Keeffe to produce a replica of her painting of a red poppy.

Procedure: During “center time”, a small group of students will be selected for a demonstration. The lesson will begin with the students being asked if they know what an artist is. The children will be told that a painter is a type of artist. They will then be told told the objective. The students will be asked if they have ever heard of Georgia O’Keeffe or if they have ever seen her work (show picture of red poppy painting). The students will be given a brief biography of the artist. They will then be told that she is considered a well-known artist because of all her beautiful work. After showing a few examples of her work, the students will be asked if they notice a pattern or common theme in the things she painted. Students should notice that she painted many things found in nature, especially flowers. The students will be shown an example of what they are going to paint. Each student will get a worksheet of a poppy to trace on a white sheet of construction paper. After tracing the outline of the poppy on the white paper, students will be given watercolor paints. Draw ther attention to the types of colors she used in the poppy-red, yellow, orange, black for the middle. As students work, explain blending techniques. Once completed, have the students recall what they painted, and who Georgia O’Keeffe is. Dried paintings can then be mounted on a black pice of construction paper and hung on display. They really are beautiful!


Lesson 4: Mapping

Objective: Students will identify a map and a globe as two different pictures of the earth. Students will locate land and water on a globe and a map.

Student Reading

March 15th, 2009

The following is a list of books that I recommend for independent student reading. Through my experience, these books have proven to be appropriate for fluent readers and enjoyable reads.

Chapter Books:

Recommended Grade Level (1-2)

~The Horrible Harry Series by Suzy Kline

~The Magic Tree House Series by Mary Pope Osborne

~Big Apple Barn Series by Kristen Earnhart

~Nate the Great by Marjorie Sharmat

~Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel

~Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Perish